Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs) – Mongolia’s Prehistoric Wonder in the Gobi Desert
Bayanzag, better known as the Flaming Cliffs, is one of the most famous and fascinating places in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert. Found around 100 kilometers (62 miles) northwest of Dalanzadgad, this amazing spot attracts tourists, scientists, and adventure lovers from all over the world. The name “Flaming Cliffs” comes from the bright red and orange colors of the sandstone cliffs. During sunrise and sunset, the rocks seem to glow like fire, creating a view that’s both dramatic and unforgettable. That’s why it’s a favorite place for photographers, nature lovers, and anyone who enjoys amazing views.
A Famous Spot for Dinosaur Discoveries
But Bayanzag isn’t just known for its amazing views. It’s also one of the most famous places in the world for dinosaur fossils. In fact, many people call it the birthplace of dinosaur science in Central Asia. Back in 1922, an American explorer named Roy Chapman Andrews came here with a team of scientists. During their trip, they made a huge discovery — they uncovered the first-ever dinosaur eggs and dug up the bones of a horned, plant-eating dinosaur no one had seen before. Later, this dinosaur was named Protoceratops andrewsi in his honor. For the next two years, the team kept digging and discovered hundreds of dinosaur bones and even full nests. These incredible discoveries helped scientists understand a lot more about how dinosaurs lived, and they turned Bayanzag into one of the most famous dinosaur spots in the world.
The name Bayanzag means “rich in saxaul,” which is a tough little tree that grows all over the area. The saxaul tree might not look very exciting, but it’s really important for the desert. It can grow up to two meters tall, and it gives shade and food to camels and other animals. It also helps hold the sand in place, which is super helpful in a dry, windy place like the Gobi Desert.
