Bayanzag, better known as the Flaming Cliffs, is one of Mongolia’s most famous natural landmarks. Located about 100 kilometers northwest of Dalanzadgad, this striking area attracts tourists, scientists, and adventure seekers. The cliffs glow bright red and orange, especially during sunrise and sunset, making the view unforgettable. Photographers and nature lovers often call Bayanzag a must-see spot in the Gobi Desert.
The cliffs are named Flaming Cliffs because of the fiery colors of the sandstone. When the sunlight hits just right, the rocks seem to blaze across the desert. Many travelers visit Bayanzag as part of Gobi Desert tours, which include other stunning desert landscapes in southern Mongolia.
Bayanzag – A Famous Spot for Dinosaur Discoveries
Bayanzag is not only famous for its views. It is also one of the most important sites in the world for dinosaur fossils. In 1922, American explorer Roy Chapman Andrews led a team here and made history. They discovered the first-ever dinosaur eggs and many dinosaur bones, including a horned plant-eater later named Protoceratops andrewsi.
Over the next two years, the team uncovered hundreds of bones and even full nests. These discoveries helped scientists learn more about how dinosaurs lived. Today, Bayanzag remains a key site for paleontology and is considered the birthplace of dinosaur science in Central Asia. Visitors can imagine the excitement of those early discoveries while exploring the cliffs.
The Meaning of Bayanzag
The name Bayanzag means “rich in saxaul,” a small but tough tree that grows throughout the area. While it may seem ordinary, the saxaul tree is vital to the desert ecosystem. It provides food and shade for camels and other animals and helps stabilize the sand in this windy, dry environment.
Saxaul trees can grow up to two meters tall, creating tiny oases in the vast desert. They are an important part of why the Flaming Cliffs area feels alive despite the harsh conditions.
Things to Do at Bayanzag
Visiting Bayanzag offers more than just amazing views. Travelers can:
Explore the cliffs and watch them glow at sunrise or sunset
Learn about dinosaur discoveries that shaped paleontology
See local wildlife and saxaul trees
Bayanzag is often included on Gobi Desert tours for a complete desert experience. For those who want to explore more of the country, check out all available trips on our Mongolia tours page. It is a perfect destination for photographers, adventurers, and anyone interested in science or nature.
Visiting Tips
The best time to visit Bayanzag is from May to September, when the weather is warm and roads are accessible. Early morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting for photography. Bring sun protection and plenty of water, as the desert can be harsh and dry.
Whether you are drawn by the glowing cliffs, the fascinating dinosaur history, or the desert landscape, Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs) offers an unforgettable experience at the heart of Mongolia’s Gobi Desert.
